The Relationship Between Characteristics of Health Workers on Handwashing Behavior

Authors

  • Ossy Wijaya Iriandoko Department of Administration and Health Policy, Faculty of Pubic Health, University of Airlangga
  • Djazuly Chalidyanto Department of Administration and Health Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.92127

Keywords:

Characteristic, Health Workers, Level of Compliance, Handwashing

Abstract

Based on data from PPI Hospital X in Surabaya there are still nosocomial infections. If the incidence of this infection continues to recur, then the hospital's image will be bad and can cause hospital bed occupational rates to decrease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of health workers (level of knowledge, level of education, age, and length of work) with the level of compliance of health workers doing hand washing at the "X" Hospital in Surabaya. This research is a descriptive correlation study. The sample in this study was 150 health workers working at X Hospital Surabaya, using proportional random sampling stratification technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis using Pearson correlation test. The results revealed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about handwashing (p = 0.001), an education level (p = 0.004), age (p = 0,000) and years of service (p = 0,000) to the level of compliance of health workers doing hand washing at the "X" Hospital in Surabaya. Surabaya "X" Hospital health workers have a level of compliance with handwashing with a maximum compliance category >75% (76%).

References

Asmadi. (2008). Teknik Prosedural Keperawatan: Konsep dan Aplikasi Kebutuhan Dasar Klien. Salemba Medika.

Bujuri, D. A. (2018). Analisis Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dasar dan Implikasinya dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar. Literasi (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan), 9(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.21927/literasi.2018.9(1).37-50

Darmadi. (2008). Infeksi Nosokomial: Problematika Dan Pengendaliannya. Salemba Medika.

Fesharaki, M. G., Rahmati-najarkolaei, F., & Aghamiri, Z. (2014). Hand-Washing Compliance Rate and the Influencing Factors Hand-Washing Compliance Rate and the Influencing Factors. October. https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.17316

Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., & Donnelly, J. H. (1996). Organization : Perilaku, Struktur, Proses Jilid 1-8/E. Binarupa Aksara.

Helder, O. K., Goudoever, J. B. Van, Hop, W. C. J., Brug, J., & Kornelisse, R. F. (2012). Hand disinfection in a neonatal intensive care unit : continuous electronic monitoring over a one-year period. 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-12-248

Kampf, G., & Löffler, H. (2010). Hand disinfection in hospitals – benefits and risks. 2010(Band 8), 978–983. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1610-0387.2010.07501.x

Larson, E., Silberger, M., Jakob, K., Whittier, S., Lai, L., Della Latta, P., & Saiman, L. (2000). Assessment of alternative hand hygiene regimens to improve skin health among neonatal intensive care unit nurses. Heart and Lung: Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 29(2), 136–142. https://doi.org/10.1067/mhl.2000.104139

Notoatmodjo. (2003). Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar. In Rineka Cipta (pp. 57–65).

Nurbaiti. (2007). Ilmu Perilaku dan Tingkat Kepatuhan.

Paudel, I. S., Ghosh, V., & Adhikari, P. (2017). Knowledge , Attitude and Practice of nursing students regarding hand hygiene Original Research Article Knowledge , Attitude and Practice of nursing students regarding hand hygiene in Western region of Nepal. January. https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v12i4.16417

Robbins;, S. P. (2001). Perilaku organisasi: konsep kontroversi, aplikasi (ed. Bahasa). Prenhallindo.

Sharif, A., Arbabisarjou, A., Balouchi, A., Ahmadidarrehsima, S., & Haddad, H. (2016). Knowledge , Attitude , and Performance of Nurses toward Hand Hygiene in Hospitals. 8(8), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n8p57

Soeroso S. (2003). Manajemen sumberdaya manusia di rumah sakit. EGC.

Taadi, T., Setiyorini, E., & Amalya F, M. R. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Cuci Tangan 6 Langkah Moment Pertama pada Keluarga Pasien di Ruang Anak. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 6(2), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v6i2.art.p203-210

Taherri, F. J. and E. Z. (2007). Nursing Studet and Staff Knowledge about Nosocomial Infection. Iranian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, 12(37), 83–86.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-06

Issue

Section

Articles