Physical Activity Patterns in Lecturers During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v10i1.10829Keywords:
T2DM, Lecturer, Perception, Physical activityAbstract
A sedentary lifestyle has associated with the work of a lecturer. A sedentary lifestyle is one of the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) causes. This study aims to explore physical Activity Patterns in Lecturers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study used qualitative research from July to September 2020. Interviews were conducted with sixteen lecturers is divided into two groups. The data collection was through in-depth interview techniques by telephone. Participants were determined by purposive sampling. The number of participants is seventeen. The analyzing data process through transcripts, coding, and determining themes was performed using In-Vivo software. Credibility criteria and triangulation is done to ensure valid data. The results of this study show that the desired pattern of physical activity is to use free time, even though they have difficulty managing time and lack motivation. There is a need for health policy at the university to apply a healthy lifestyle, such as walking between buildings, using stairs, doing independent exercise between working hours, procuring bicycles for transportation between buildings, and maximizing sports facilities management. Conclusion: The physical activity pattern of lecturers mostly utilizes the free time to walk between buildings, go to mosques, and long distances parking to the premises in the university environment.
References
Arena, R., Guazzi, M., Briggs, P. D., Cahalin, L. P., Myers, J., Kaminsky, L. A., Forman, D. E., Cipriano, G., Borghi-silva, A., Babu, A. S., & Lavie, C. J. (2013). Promoting Health and Wellness in the Workplace: A Unique Opportunity to Establish Primary and Extended Secondary Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Programs. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 88(6), 605-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.03.002
PMid:23726400 PMCid:PMC7304414
Dejoy, D. M., Parker, K. M., Padilla, H. M., Wilson, M. G., Roemer, E. C., & Goetzel, R. Z. (2011). Combining Environmental and Individual Weight Management Interventions in a Work Setting : Results From the Dow Chemical Study. American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(3).
https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e31820c9023
PMid:21346636 PMCid:PMC3056497
Goetzel, R. Z., & Ozminkowski, R. J. (2008). The Health and Cost Benefits of Work Site Programs. Annual Review of Publich Health, 29, 303-323. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090930
PMid:18173386
Hill-mey, P. E., Kumpfer, K. L., Merrill, R. M., Reel, J., Hyatt-neville, B., & Richardson, G. E. (2015). Worksite health promotion programs in college settings. Journal of Education and Helath Promotion, 4(March), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.154019
PMid:25861657 PMCid:PMC4389364
Hunter, J. R., Gordon, B. A., Bird, S. R., Benson, A. C., Hunter, J. R., Gordon, B. A., Bird, S. R., Benson, A. C., Hunter, J. R., Gordon, B. A., Bird, S. R., & Benson, A. C. (2018). Perceived barriers and facilitators to workplace exercise participation. International Journal of Workplace Health Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-04-2018-0055
International Diabetes Federation. (2020). IDF Western Pacific Members.
Kemenkes. (2016). NCD Prevention and Control in Indonesia.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Buku Panduan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Pertama).
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Profil Kementrian Kesehatan. 1-7.
Kramer, M. K., McWilliams, J. R., Chen, H. yu, & Siminerio, L. M. (2011). A Community-Based Diabetes Prevention Program: Evaluation of the Group Lifestyle Balance Program Delivered by Diabetes Educators. The Diabetes Educator, 37(5), 659-668. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721711411930
PMid:21918204
Kusumo, M. P. (2020). Implementasi Promosi Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. In Reference Book (First edit). Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi dan Pengabdian Masyaraka, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Kusumo, M. P., Hendrartini, J., Sufro, Z. M., & Dewi, F. S. T. (2020a). A Qualitative Study to Explore the Perception of Patients Towards Diet in Javanese Culture. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 183-187.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.06.041
PMid:33040897
Kusumo, M. P., Hendrartini, J., Sufro, Z. M., & Dewi, F. S. T. (2020b). Theater performing art: A strategy to improve self-efficacy and social support in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Journal of Global Pharma Technology, 12(6), 70-76.
Leininger, L. J., & Kent J, A. (2016). Differences in Physical Activity Participation between University Employees with a Worksite Health Promotion Program and Those Without International Journal of Workplace Health Management Article information : July.
https://doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v11i1.1519
Liyanage, L. (2017). Economic Burden of Diabetes Mellitus Economic Burden of Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Social Statistic 2017.
Lorig, K., Ritter, P. L., Villa, F. J., & Armas, J. (2009). Community-based peer-led diabetes self-management: a randomized trial. The Diabetes Educator, 35(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721709335006
PMid:19407333
National Institutes of Health. (2002). The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP): Description of lifestyle intervention. Diabetes Care, 25(12), 2165-2171. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.12.2165
PMid:12453955 PMCid:PMC1282458
Physical Activity Guideline Advisory Committee. (n.d.). Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Commitee Report, 2008. Department of Health and Human Services. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00136.x
PMid:19178654
Plotnikoff, R. C., Costigan, S. A., Karunamuni, N. D., & Lubans, D. R. (2013). Community-based physical activity interventions for treatment of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 4(JAN), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2013.00003
PMid:23372566 PMCid:PMC3557414
Rla, F., Cumpston, M., Albarqouni, L., Sa, C., & Peeters, A. (2020). Workplace pedometer interventions for increasing physical activity. Cochrane Databese of Systematic Reviews, 7. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009209.pub3.www.cochranelibrary.com
Roux, L., Pratt, M., Tengs, T. O., Yore, M. M., Yanagawa, T. L., Van Den Bos, J., Rutt, C., Brownson, R. C., Powell, K. E., Heath, G., Kohl, H. W., Teutsch, S., Cawley, J., Lee, I. M., West, L., & Buchner, D. M. (2008). Cost Effectiveness of Community-Based Physical Activity Interventions. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(6), 578-588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.06.040
PMid:19000846
Sharma, S. V, Winston, C., Vinu, P., William, J., Brett, B., Mary, P., Montgomery, C., Feltovich, M., Griffith, J., Alfaro, V., & Pompeii, L. A. (2016). Evaluation of worksite policies and practices promoting nutrition and physical. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 9(1), 46-62.
https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-03-2014-0005
WHO. (2014). Global Status Report On Noncommunicable Diseases 2014.
World Health Organisation. (2020). Global health strategy. http://library1.nida.ac.th/termpaper6/sd/2554/19755.pdf
World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. WHO Press.
World Health Organization. (2013). Media centre Diabetes. Diabetes. www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/
World Health Organization. (2014). Non-Communicable Disease.
World Health Organization. (2016). Global Report on Diabetes.
World Health Organization. (2017). Noncommunicable diseases. Noncommunicable Diseases; World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2018a). Diabetes Mellitus.
World Health Organization. (2018b). Indonesia. In Diabetes country profiles. https://www.who.int/diabetes/country-profiles/bra_en.pdf
World Health Organization. (2020a). Coronavirus disease. World Health Organization, 2019(March), 2633. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2633
PMid:32207769
World Health Organization. (2020b). The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 2(2), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.006
PMCid:PMC7261095
World Health Organization Europe. (n.d.). Health Promoting Universities Concept, Experiences and Framework for Action (A. D. Tsouros, G. Dowding, J. Thompson, & M. Dooris (eds.)). WHO Regional Office for Europe.
World Health Organization South-East Asia Indonesia. (2020). Update on coronavirus disease in Indonesia. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
