Hospital Readiness Assessment for Disasters Using the Hospital Safety Index in Several Accredited Hospitals in Yogyakarta Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.92124Keywords:
Hospital Safety Index (HSI), Disaster ManagementAbstract
Indonesia is a disaster-prone country, so research on hospital preparedness for disasters is necessary. One of the tools to measure the readiness of hospitals in facing disasters using the Hospital Safety Index (HSI) from WHO. This study aims to determine the readiness of hospitals to deal with disasters using HSI. Research location in PKU Yogyakarta, PKU Bantul, PKU Kotagede, PKU Nanggulan, and PKU Wonosari. These PKU that have been accredited by the Hospital Accreditation Committee in Yogyakarta Province. The approach used is descriptive qualitative. The independent variable is the HSI from WHO, and the dependent variable is the Hospital Accreditation Committee (Komite Akreditasi Rumah Sakit/KARS) accredited hospital. The respondents are the person in charge of the structural part of the disaster management system. The checklist refers to the HSI form from WHO. Each statement provides three types of answers, namely low, medium, and high. All statements are a total number of low scores, medium scores, and high scores using the HSI calculator. The results of the study are that hospitals with plenary accreditation have higher HSI scores so that they prepared to face disasters than hospitals that have not been plenarily accredited.References
BNPB. (2007). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Diambil dari https://www.bnpb.go.id/ppid/file/UU_24_2007.pdf
CRED UNISDR. (2018). No Title. Diambil dari https://www.preventionweb.net/knowledgebase/disaster-statistics
Depkes RI. (2009). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 44 tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit. Diambil dari http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/peraturan/UU No. 44 Th 2009 ttg Rumah Sakit.PDF
Djalali, A., Ardalan, A., Ohlen, G., Ingrassia, P. L., Corte, F. Della, Castren, M., & Kurland, L. (2014). Nonstructural safety of hospitals for disasters: A comparison between two capital cities. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 8(2), 179–184. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2014.21
Heidaranlu, E, Ebadi, A, Khankeh, HR, Ardalan, A. (2015). Hospital Disaster Preparedness Tools_ a...matic Review – PLOS Currents Disasters.pdf. Diambil dari https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26425401
Jahangiri, K., Izadkhah, Y. O., & Lari, A. (2014). Hospital safety index ( HSI ) analysis in confronting disasters : A case study from Iran. 2(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/2347-9019.135368
Mulyasari, F., Inoue, S., Prashar, S., Isayama, K., Basu, M., Srivastava, N., & Shaw, R. (2013). Disaster Preparedness : Looking through the Lens of Hospitals in Japan. 4(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-013-0010-1
UNDRR. (2020). No Title. Diambil dari https://www.undrr.org/terminology/disaster
World Health Organization. (2015). Hospital Safety Index: guide for evaluators (2nd ed.). Diambil dari http://www.who.int/hac/techguidance/hospital_safety_index_evaluators.pdf
Zhong, S., Clark, M., Hou, X. Y., Zang, Y. L., & Fitzgerald, G. (2014). Development of hospital disaster resilience: Conceptual framework and potential measurement. Emergency Medicine Journal, 31(11), 930–938. https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2012-2022
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.